![]() Finally, prior fatal cases in 1990–2015, due to cardiac arrests and central nervous system failures of brain meningoencephalitus in Africa and South America, then roughly summed to annual respective losses from trypanosomiasis of 0.34 and 0.08 million deaths in sub-Saharan and Latin American countries, like those caused worldwide by malarial Plasmodium spp. ![]() These pulmonary ill events consist each year of ~370 million episodes of viral influenza ~300 million asthmatics, compounded at times by fungal aspergillosis in adults ~200 million victims of chronic pulmonary disease, including ~50 million emphysema patients ~40 million cases of pneumonia as the leading cause also of ~1.3 million child deaths ~20 million active tuberculosis infections 14 million onsets of lung cancer ~11.3 million episodes of fungal morbidities and deaths due to bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, with eightfold smaller mortality rates attributed to histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis, masquerading when present as instead 15%–30% of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) similar annual losses of 0.40 millions from malaria, 0.45 millions from silicosis, 0.27 millions from black lung, and 0.19 millions from burning domestic wastes to yield inhaled PM 2.5. ![]() Present natural and anthropogenic global lung diseases annually impact ~2.4 billion humans, with synergistic interactions. ![]()
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